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Clarksville, TN

The Source / A field guide to feeling better

Explore the body.
Follow the connections.

Pick a spot on the body and we’ll show you the conditions that show up there, in plain language, with the published research behind each one.

01 / Choose a body area

Where does it hurt?

Follow your curiosity

Lower Back

Back pain is a location. Sciatica is a symptom pattern. A disc is one structure that may be involved. Knowing the difference helps.

Explore lower back
Body areaCloser lookUnderstanding

The map shows you where. The exam is how we look for why.

About the anatomy

These still images come from the same detailed 3D model as our homepage. The markers show rough areas, not the exact spot your pain is coming from. Each guide covers both sides of the body. BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0. Model & rendering credits.

Follow the question

Find a condition guide

Plain-language guides for patients, with the published sources linked for anyone who wants to go deeper.

Our condition guides are listed by the name of the problem. If you already know what a treatment is called, Services lists those instead, and the new patient page covers what happens at a first visit.

Why do some of these conditions overlap?

Three of these guides look at the same territory from different directions. Sciatica names a pattern of pain, a disc injury names one structure that can produce it, and back pain covers the region they both sit in.

Arm and leg pain, carpal tunnel and neck pain overlap for a different reason. You feel pain and numbness where a nerve ends, which isn't always where it's compressed. So a nerve root irritated in the neck can cause symptoms in the hand that look like carpal tunnel syndrome, which is a compression at the wrist. Telling them apart takes an examination, and signs of an irritated nerve are one of the things ours looks for.

Which symptoms need an emergency room?

A few symptoms in these guides belong to a medical emergency, not a chiropractic visit, and that outranks everything else on this page.

Loss of bladder or bowel control along with back or leg symptoms, new difficulty passing urine, a change in the sensation of passing urine, or numbness through the saddle area can each be a sign of cauda equina syndrome, a surgical emergency. Go to an emergency room. Please don't wait for an appointment with us.

Dizziness that comes on with new neurological symptoms, such as double vision, slurred speech, trouble swallowing or weakness on one side, needs urgent medical assessment. It's also the presentation in which neck manipulation is contraindicated, meaning it shouldn't be done.

What if it's something we don't treat?

If the exam suggests your symptoms aren't coming from muscles and joints, we'll tell you and refer you for the right medical evaluation.

If we are not able to help you with your problem or are unable to reduce your pain levels, we will make sure to give you a recommendation to another experienced provider.

For patients & practitioners

How we use the research.

Every research note names the study, who was in it, and what it can’t tell us. If one raises a question about your own care, that’s a good thing to bring up at your visit. If you want the methods, the publication is linked.

A study on one condition or treatment tells us about that condition or treatment, and we don’t stretch it to cover every service we offer. In each guide you can tell which part is our explanation, which part is an option, and which part is what a specific study actually found.

How we use and review sources