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Clarksville, TN

Plantar fasciitis and heel pain treatment in Clarksville

For pain under the heel that's often worst on your first steps. A visit starts with your history and a hands-on foot exam, and the plan can bring together StemWave, Class IV laser, dry needling, stretching and orthotics, built around the standing, walking and activities you miss.

Back anatomical view of ankle & foot, marked at: under & behind the heel
Under & behind the heel · About this area

Plantar heel pain is pain under the heel, often linked to the plantar fascia along the sole of your foot, and plantar fasciitis is a common diagnostic name for it. It's often at its worst on the first steps after sleep or rest, and it can build again through long spells of standing or walking. We treat plantar fasciitis and heel pain at Source Chiropractic in Clarksville, for people whose heel is getting in the way of a shift on their feet, a workout or an ordinary walk. A visit starts with your history and a hands-on foot exam. The plan that follows can bring together StemWave on the plantar fascia, Class IV laser, dry needling, rehab and stretching, and Foot Levelers orthotics, chosen for what the exam finds.

What happens at a heel pain visit?

Your first visit starts with a detailed history. You'll sit down with Dr. Jeff, Dr. Cindy or Dr. Ali and go over your health history, your symptoms, your concerns and your goals. For a heel, the details that matter most are exactly where it hurts, if it's worse after rest or long standing, and what changed recently in how you walk, work or exercise.

Then comes a thorough foot exam, which includes specific orthopedic tests, reflexes and palpation, meaning we press along the heel and sole to find where it's tender. We don't take foot X-rays. If what we find points to something outside what we treat, we'll tell you and refer you.

We may also use our Moti posture scan, about a minute standing on a mat in front of a depth camera, to measure left-to-right differences in how you stand. It's a measurement, not a diagnosis.

You'll hear what we found before we recommend anything. Any plan we recommend follows the exam and fits your condition and goals, like getting through a full shift on your feet.

How do we treat plantar fasciitis and heel pain in Clarksville?

For plantar fasciitis and heel pain, the plan we recommend after the exam can include:

  • StemWave on the plantar fascia. StemWave is a focused acoustic wave device: an applicator moved over the skin delivers pulses into the tissue underneath, with no needles and nothing injected. We use it on the plantar fascia. The manufacturer lists it with the FDA as a Class I therapeutic massager for the temporary relief of minor muscle aches and pains and a temporary increase in local blood circulation. A listing isn't FDA clearance or approval, and the manufacturer says so. Our StemWave page covers what a session involves.
  • Class IV laser. We use the Summus Horizon Class IV laser, and the foot and plantar fascia are among the areas where we commonly add it to a plan. The manufacturer lists its uses as including temporary relief of minor muscle and joint pain and stiffness. The laser is delivered through a handpiece aimed at the area, nothing cuts or punctures the skin, and what you're likely to notice is warmth. Protective eyewear is required during treatment with a Class IV laser, because the beam can harm the eyes. More on our laser therapy page.
  • Dry needling. A thin, solid needle placed into a tight band of muscle, with nothing injected, when the exam turns up a muscle finding. At our office it's done by Dr. Jeff Morrey, Dr. Cindy Morrey and Dr. Ali Kimbrough. Most people feel a quick pinch, then a deep ache or heaviness in the muscle, and sometimes a brief twitch. Our dry needling page goes through a session in detail.
  • Rehab, stretching and Foot Levelers orthotics. Rehab exercises and stretching can be part of the plan, and we offer Foot Levelers orthotics, which are inserts worn in your shoes.

Which of these go into your plan, and how they're combined, depends on what the exam finds.

What does the research show for plantar fasciitis treatment?

Dry needling, stretching, orthotics and laser have each been tested in trials of people with plantar heel pain. StemWave's maker places it in the shockwave family, which has trials of its own, though a PubMed search for StemWave by name in October 2026 found no studies of the device itself.

  • Dry needling. A 2024 review of 12 trials with 781 people with plantar fasciitis pooled them by comparison. In the four trials that added dry needling to routine care, such as stretching, exercise and massage, pain scores were lower than with that care alone. Compared with other treatments, dry needling improved foot function, with no significant difference in pain, each result pooled from four trials. In a 2014 trial of 84 people with plantar heel pain, real dry needling reduced first-step pain more than sham needling at six weeks, by less than the amount researchers treat as the minimal important difference. A 2021 review of six trials found dry needling improved pain and disability compared with the comparison groups, rating that evidence low to moderate in quality.
  • Shockwave therapy. A 2025 review of 15 randomized trials found shockwave therapy did better than placebo for pain, and better than a steroid injection on a foot function score. In the same review, custom orthotics improved foot function more than shockwave did, and platelet-rich plasma injections did better on both pain and function.
  • Stretching. In a 2003 randomized study of 101 people whose plantar fasciitis had lasted at least ten months, stretching aimed at the plantar fascia improved worst pain and first-step pain more at eight weeks than Achilles tendon stretching. Both groups also had insoles, medication and education, and 82 of the 101 came back for follow-up.
  • Orthotics. A 2018 review of 19 trials found moderate-quality evidence that foot orthoses reduced pain more than sham inserts at 7 to 12 weeks, though the authors weren't sure the difference was big enough to matter clinically. Up to 6 weeks and after 12 weeks, the evidence was very low in quality and showed no benefit. It found no difference between custom-made and prefabricated inserts.
  • Laser. A 2026 meta-analysis of 13 trials with 784 participants, mixing low-level and high-intensity lasers, found laser therapy may reduce heel tenderness but didn't consistently improve overall pain, function or the thickness of the fascia, and its authors concluded laser should be an add-on, not a primary treatment. A small 2026 sham-controlled trial of high-intensity laser added to a stretching program found both groups improved, with no significant difference between real and sham laser. That add-on role is the one it has here: in our office, the laser is for temporary relief of muscle and joint pain and stiffness, alongside the rest of the plan.

Most of these trials are small, and they describe groups of people rather than predicting your own result.

Is plantar fasciitis treatment safe?

The care we use for heel pain has side effects worth knowing before a first session. Here's what's been reported for each.

With dry needling, soreness at the spot for a day or two is common and bruising can happen. In the 2014 heel trial, minor, short-lived side effects followed 32% of the real needling appointments, and in the 2024 review, the six trials that reported side effects described pain, bleeding, hematomas and bruising, all of which settled on their own. Our dry needling page covers the rarer serious risks.

For StemWave, the closest safety evidence is a review of shockwave therapy for plantar fasciitis: its 39 studies covered 2,493 patients and roughly 6,400 treatment sessions. In it, 225 patients reported pain during treatment and 247 reported temporary skin redness afterwards, and swelling, bruising and altered sensation were also reported. Two complications occurred: chest pain, and a superficial skin infection after a regional anaesthetic. Its authors concluded shock wave therapy is likely safe for plantar fasciitis, with no complications expected at one year, and that long-term complications are unknown. Our StemWave page lists what we need to know before a first session.

A Class IV laser can damage skin and eyes through direct or reflected light, which is why eye protection matters. Your history and paperwork are part of how we check for any reason a treatment isn't right for you before we start.

What are the other options for plantar fasciitis?

The NHS says the pain can usually be eased at home, and lists supportive shoes, insoles or heel pads, gentle stretching of the sole and heel, rest, ice and painkillers among the things a GP will usually suggest first. It also says a physiotherapist can show you exercises to help ease your symptoms and a podiatrist can recommend insoles, the right shoes, or splints to wear at night, and that if those don't help, steroid injections or shockwave therapy may be offered and, less commonly, a referral to discuss surgery. MedlinePlus lists pain medicine, stretching exercises, night splints, rest and supportive shoes as first steps, with custom shoe inserts and steroid injections if those don't work.

We don't prescribe medication. Questions about pain medicine or steroid injections belong with your doctor or a pharmacist. We'll go over the options that fit you at your exam, and if your heel gets worse during care, we refer you to a podiatrist or a physician.

When does heel pain need medical attention?

The NHS advises getting heel pain checked if the pain is severe, worsening or keeps coming back, limits ordinary activities, hasn't improved after two weeks of looking after it yourself, or comes with tingling or loss of sensation. Foot pain in anyone with diabetes also deserves medical attention.

If it started with an injury and you can't put weight on it, get urgent assessment. If the injured foot looks deformed, is numb, or is cold or discolored, that needs emergency assessment, as our ankle injury guide explains. Without an injury, a foot that suddenly turns pale, blue or cold needs medical help right away: the NHS says circulation symptoms in the legs and feet that develop quickly or suddenly get worse can be a sign of a serious problem needing immediate treatment.

What is plantar fasciitis?

MedlinePlus describes the plantar fascia as the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot that connects the heel bone to the toes and creates the arch. The NHS says plantar fasciitis is caused by straining that tissue, and that it's not always clear why it happens. The most common symptom is pain and stiffness in the bottom of the heel, dull or sharp. MedlinePlus lists when it's often worse, including with your first steps in the morning, after standing or sitting for a while, when climbing stairs, and after intense activity.

The NHS says heel pain is more likely to be plantar fasciitis if it's much worse when you first start walking after sleeping or resting, gradually gets better as you move around but worse again if you stand, walk or run for a long time, and hurts when the sole of the foot is stretched, as when you raise your toes off the floor or walk up stairs. That pattern fits the picture, but on its own it can't confirm the cause, which is why the exam matters. MedlinePlus says a provider checks for plantar fasciitis with a physical exam, and that X-rays may be taken to check for other problems.

What causes plantar fasciitis?

Between them, the NHS and MedlinePlus list what makes it more likely: a lot of standing, walking or running, or a sudden jump in how much you do; a tight calf or Achilles tendon; flat feet or high arches; shoes with poor cushioning or support; and being overweight. The NHS adds being 40 to 60 years old, recently starting to exercise on hard surfaces, and overstretching the sole of the foot during exercise.

A heel spur isn't the explanation it was once thought to be. MedlinePlus notes that on X-ray, spurs show up in people with and without plantar fasciitis.

How long does plantar fasciitis last?

MedlinePlus says treatment can last from several months to 2 years before symptoms get better, and that most people feel better within 6 to 18 months. That's one reason the length of a plan comes from your exam and your progress, not from a set number of visits.

How much does plantar fasciitis treatment cost?

The new-patient chiropractic offer has its own terms. For the care that follows, call us and ask what each session costs, how many sessions we expect, and when we'll review your progress.

How soon can you be seen for heel pain in Clarksville?

Call us and we'll give you the soonest opening we have, or book online or contact us. Heel pain that began with an injury and won't take your weight is for urgent care first, as the section on medical attention above says.

If those first steps out of bed are the worst part of your day, we'll start there when we take your history at your first visit. If we are not able to help you with your problem or are unable to reduce your pain levels, we will make sure to give you a recommendation to another experienced provider. Other heel and ankle problems are in our ankle and foot guides, and you can meet the chiropractors who see patients here before you come in.

Research, with context.

Selected published sources behind what we've written, each with what it found and what it can't tell us. We give you both halves because no paper can diagnose you or predict how your own care will go.

  1. Systematic review & meta-analysis 2024

    The effectiveness of dry needling for plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    12 randomized trials, 781 people with plantar fasciitis, pooled by comparison: dry needling added to routine care against routine care alone, and dry needling against other treatments.

    What it foundIn the four trials that added dry needling to routine care such as stretching, exercise and massage, pain scores were lower than with that care alone. Against other treatments, dry needling improved foot function with no significant difference in pain, each result pooled from four trials. Side effects reported in six trials (pain, bleeding, hematomas, bruising) were all self-limiting.

    What it can't tell usEach comparison between treatments pooled only two to four small trials. Allocation concealment was unclear in 5 of the 12 trials and only 3 blinded their patients, and the trials differed in comparison treatments, needling sites and schedules. The authors call for larger, multi-center trials.

    Publication details & citation

    Yang et al. The effectiveness of dry needling for plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Neurology. 2024. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1520585.

    Read the publication record
  2. Randomized controlled trial 2014

    Effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial

    84 people with plantar heel pain of at least one month, given real or sham trigger point dry needling once a week for six weeks.

    What it foundAt six weeks, real dry needling reduced first-step pain and foot pain more than sham needling. Minor, short-lived adverse events followed 32% of real needling appointments and under 1% of sham appointments.

    What it can't tell usThe difference between the groups was smaller than the minimal important difference, and the therapist couldn't be blinded. The authors say the effect should be weighed against how often the minor adverse events happened.

    Publication details & citation

    Cotchett et al. Effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2014. DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130255.

    Read the publication record
  3. Systematic review & meta-analysis 2025

    Extracorporeal shock wave therapy shows comparative results with other modalities for the management of plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    15 randomized trials, 1,123 patients with plantar fasciitis, comparing shock wave therapy with placebo and six other conservative treatments.

    What it foundShock wave therapy did better than placebo for pain and better than corticosteroid injection for function. Platelet-rich plasma injection did better than shock wave therapy for both, and custom orthotics improved function more than shock wave therapy; other comparisons showed no significant difference.

    What it can't tell usTrials published after 2013 only, with varied protocols and devices. The pooled result doesn't describe StemWave or any single device, and can't tell us which device or dose produced it.

    Publication details & citation

    Tung et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy shows comparative results with other modalities for the management of plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.11.005.

    Read the publication record
  4. Randomized controlled trial 2003

    Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study

    101 patients with plantar fasciitis lasting at least ten months.

    What it foundPlantar fascia-specific stretching improved worst pain and first-step pain more at eight weeks than Achilles stretching.

    What it can't tell usOnly 82 patients came back for follow-up, and the two groups differed at the start in how long they'd had symptoms. Both groups also got insoles, medication and education, so the results can't be put down to stretching alone, or applied to every heel problem.

    Publication details & citation

    DiGiovanni et al. Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2003. DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200307000-00013.

    Read the publication record
  5. Systematic review & meta-analysis 2018

    Foot orthoses for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    19 randomized trials, 1,660 adults with plantar heel pain, comparing foot orthoses with sham orthoses or other care.

    What it foundAt 7 to 12 weeks there was moderate-quality evidence that foot orthoses reduced pain more than sham orthoses, with no improvement in function. Customised and prefabricated orthoses showed no difference at any time point.

    What it can't tell usThe authors call it uncertain whether the pain difference is clinically important. Before 6 weeks and after 12 weeks the evidence was very low quality and showed no benefit for pain or function. It doesn't describe any one brand of orthotic.

    Publication details & citation

    Whittaker et al. Foot orthoses for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097355.

    Read the publication record
  6. Systematic review & meta-analysis 2026

    Effect of Local Laser Therapy on Plantar Fasciitis: A Meta-Analysis

    13 randomized trials, 784 participants with plantar fasciitis, comparing laser therapy with placebo or other physical treatments.

    What it foundLaser therapy may reduce heel tenderness. It showed no significant difference in overall pain, function or the thickness of the plantar fascia.

    What it can't tell usThe trials mixed low-level and high-intensity lasers, and the pain and function results were highly inconsistent between trials. The authors say laser should be considered an add-on, not a primary treatment; the result doesn't describe any one device.

    Publication details & citation

    Ortiz-Romero et al. Effect of Local Laser Therapy on Plantar Fasciitis: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2026. DOI: 10.3390/jcm15031307.

    Read the publication record
  7. Randomized controlled trial 2026

    Efficacy of High-Intensity Laser Therapy Combined With Plantar Fascia Stretching Exercises in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial

    36 people with plantar fasciitis in one foot (34 completed), given nine sessions of high-intensity or sham laser over three weeks, all doing the same plantar fascia and Achilles stretching program.

    What it foundBoth groups improved in pain, foot function and fascia thickness, with no significant difference between real and sham laser. No adverse events were reported with real laser.

    What it can't tell usA small, single-center trial of one laser protocol, with outcomes measured right after the three weeks of treatment, so how long any effect lasts is unknown.

    Publication details & citation

    Jitpimolmard et al. Efficacy of High-Intensity Laser Therapy Combined With Plantar Fascia Stretching Exercises in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies. 2026. DOI: 10.2196/77419.

    Read the publication record
  8. Systematic review 2017

    Complications of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in plantar fasciitis: Systematic review

    39 studies, 2,493 patients with plantar fasciitis, receiving roughly 6,400 shock wave treatment sessions across a wide range of energy settings.

    What it foundTwo complications were recorded in the whole series: precordial (chest) pain, and a superficial skin infection after regional anaesthesia. 225 patients reported pain during treatment and 247 reported transient red skin afterwards; transient pain, swelling, bruising, petechiae, altered sensation and severe headache were also reported.

    What it can't tell usThe authors conclude shock wave therapy is likely safe for plantar fasciitis, with no complications expected at one year. Follow-up averaged 14.7 months and they call long-term complications unknown. The devices and doses varied widely; the result describes shock wave therapy for one condition, not StemWave or any single device.

    Publication details & citation

    Roerdink et al. Complications of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in plantar fasciitis: Systematic review. International Journal of Surgery. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.08.587.

    Read the publication record

Our editorial policy explains how to read these sources and what our clinical-review labels mean.